// Comparison
LLC vs S-Corp: The Real Comparison Nobody Gives You
An S-Corp isn't a different entity — it's a tax election your LLC makes with the IRS. The question isn't "LLC or S-Corp" — it's "should my LLC elect S-Corp taxation?" Here's the honest math.
Head-to-Head Comparison
| Factor | LLC (default) | LLC with S-Corp Election |
|---|---|---|
| Self-employment tax | 15.3% on ALL net profit | 15.3% only on salary (not distributions) |
| Filing requirement | Schedule C (personal return) | Form 1120-S (separate business return) |
| Payroll required | No | Yes — must run payroll for yourself |
| Payroll costs | $0 | $30–$60/month (Gusto, ADP) |
| Accounting complexity | Low — simple bookkeeping | Medium — need separate business return |
| CPA costs | $300–$500/yr | $800–$2,000/yr |
| Liability protection | Yes | Yes (same) |
| Pass-through taxation | Yes | Yes |
| Flexibility | Maximum | IRS scrutinizes "reasonable salary" |
The Break-Even Math
The S-Corp election saves money by splitting income into two buckets: salary (subject to 15.3% SE tax) and distributions (not subject to SE tax). But the savings only outweigh the costs above a certain profit level.
→ Net profit under $50K: Stay as a standard LLC. The payroll costs, additional CPA fees, and compliance burden eat the savings.
→ Net profit $50K–$80K: The break-even zone. Run the numbers with your CPA — savings are modest ($2K–$5K/yr).
→ Net profit $80K+: S-Corp election almost certainly saves money. At $120K profit with a $60K salary, you save roughly $9,180/yr in SE tax minus ~$2,400 in additional costs = $6,780 net savings.
→ Net profit $200K+: Savings are significant — $10K–$15K+ per year.
When to Stay as a Standard LLC
→ Net profit under $50K/yr
→ You want maximum simplicity
→ Your income fluctuates significantly year to year
→ You're in the first 1–2 years of business and revenue is unpredictable
→ You have significant losses to pass through to your personal return
When to Elect S-Corp
→ Consistent net profit above $80K/yr
→ You're comfortable running payroll (or paying $40/mo for Gusto)
→ You have a CPA or are willing to hire one for the additional return
→ You plan to maintain this income level for multiple years
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Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only and is not legal or tax advice. Requirements vary by state. Consult a qualified attorney or CPA for your specific situation.