// Comparison

LLC vs S-Corp: The Real Comparison Nobody Gives You

📖 12 min read⭐⭐ Afternoon Project📅 February 2026

An S-Corp isn't a different entity — it's a tax election your LLC makes with the IRS. The question isn't "LLC or S-Corp" — it's "should my LLC elect S-Corp taxation?" Here's the honest math.

Head-to-Head Comparison

FactorLLC (default)LLC with S-Corp Election
Self-employment tax15.3% on ALL net profit15.3% only on salary (not distributions)
Filing requirementSchedule C (personal return)Form 1120-S (separate business return)
Payroll requiredNoYes — must run payroll for yourself
Payroll costs$0$30–$60/month (Gusto, ADP)
Accounting complexityLow — simple bookkeepingMedium — need separate business return
CPA costs$300–$500/yr$800–$2,000/yr
Liability protectionYesYes (same)
Pass-through taxationYesYes
FlexibilityMaximumIRS scrutinizes "reasonable salary"

The Break-Even Math

The S-Corp election saves money by splitting income into two buckets: salary (subject to 15.3% SE tax) and distributions (not subject to SE tax). But the savings only outweigh the costs above a certain profit level.

Net profit under $50K: Stay as a standard LLC. The payroll costs, additional CPA fees, and compliance burden eat the savings.

Net profit $50K–$80K: The break-even zone. Run the numbers with your CPA — savings are modest ($2K–$5K/yr).

Net profit $80K+: S-Corp election almost certainly saves money. At $120K profit with a $60K salary, you save roughly $9,180/yr in SE tax minus ~$2,400 in additional costs = $6,780 net savings.

Net profit $200K+: Savings are significant — $10K–$15K+ per year.

The "reasonable salary" trap: The IRS requires S-Corp owners to pay themselves a "reasonable salary" — meaning what someone in your role would earn in the market. You can't pay yourself $20K salary and take $180K in distributions on a $200K profit. The IRS will reclassify distributions as wages and hit you with back taxes plus penalties. Work with a CPA to set the right number.

When to Stay as a Standard LLC

→ Net profit under $50K/yr

→ You want maximum simplicity

→ Your income fluctuates significantly year to year

→ You're in the first 1–2 years of business and revenue is unpredictable

→ You have significant losses to pass through to your personal return

When to Elect S-Corp

→ Consistent net profit above $80K/yr

→ You're comfortable running payroll (or paying $40/mo for Gusto)

→ You have a CPA or are willing to hire one for the additional return

→ You plan to maintain this income level for multiple years

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Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only and is not legal or tax advice. Requirements vary by state. Consult a qualified attorney or CPA for your specific situation.